Leslie's Academy of Violin/Viola Arts
Leslie Faye Johnson

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the Viola different than the Violin?

The viola is bigger:  a violin measures around 14 inches, whereas a viola can measure anywhere from 15 inches to 18 inches (or more!).  Most violists play on a 16 inch - 16.5 inch viola.  (My viola measures 16.5 inches.)   The four strings are tuned a fifth lower than the violin, and are a thicker gauge than violin strings.  As a consequence to the larger viola and thicker strings, the viola bow is heavier than a violin bow.

Why does the viola use Alto Clef?

The viola uses the alto clef to accommodate the lower notes used in viola music.

How does the viola repertoire differ from violin repertoire?

Viola music tends to be more lyrical, with longer, more singing melodies.  In chamber music, composers love to give the viola double stops, to give a thicker harmonic texture.  Of course, it is more difficult to stretch and reach double stops on the viola, but this is a fun challenge.

Did J.S. Bach write for the Viola?

Yes, he did.  The Brandenburg concerto no. 6, is in fact written for two violas!  However, modern violists love to borrow and transcribe the Violin Sonatas and Partitas, as well as the Cello Suites for the viola.

What are the seminal works for viola, written in the Classical era?

The viola part in Mozart’s Kegelstatt Trio, K. 498 for Clarinet, Viola and Piano; and of course, the Mozart Sinfonia Concertante for Violin and Viola, K. 364.

Is it true that Brahms loved the viola?

Oh yes, most definitely.  All of Brahms’ string chamber music contains very beautiful viola writing, and the two Clarinet Sonatas, op. 120 were transcribed by Brahms himself for the viola.